CBCT in Implant Dentistry: Precision, Safety, and Predictability

Abstract

The Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has become a central imaging modality in implant dentistry andhas transformed clinical guidelines due to its high degree ofaccuracy, safety, and predictability. In contrast to the twodimensionalradiography, CBCT gives three-dimensional representation of the anatomical structures, which enablesclinicians to assess the alveolar bone volume, density, andmorphology with precision. This helps to position the implantsoptimally with minimum chances of developing complications likenerve damage or sinus perforation. Moreover, CBCT facilitatescomputer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), and guided surgery applications, as well as the virtualtreatment planning, which enhances the clinical outcomesand patient satisfaction. Although there have been issuesabout radiation exposure, cost, and availability, there havebeen signs that CBCT has a considerable benefit in terms ofdiagnostic accuracy and effectiveness of treatment in the fieldof implantology when it is used wisely. In the future, it can beexpected to be further integrated with artificial intelligence,augmented reality, and robotic-assisted surgery, to broadenits use in precision implantology. The review highlights thegame changer role of CBCT in dental implant practice andemphasizes on the necessity of uniform guidelines to maximizeon its clinical use.